Fragile image watermarking using a gradient image for improved localization and security
Pattern Recognition Letters
Counterfeiting attacks on oblivious block-wise independent invisible watermarking schemes
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Secret and public key image watermarking schemes for image authentication and ownership verification
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
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A novel self-embedding watermarking scheme is proposed, in which the reference data derived from the most significant bits (MSB) of host image and the localization data derived from MSB and reference data are embedded into the least significant bits (LSB) of the cover. At authentication side, while the localization data are used to detect the blocks containing substitute information, the reference data extracted from other regions and the spatial correlation are exploited to recover the principal content in tampered area by a pixel-by-pixel manner. In this scheme, the narrower the tampered area is, the higher quality of recovered content can be obtained.