Almost tight upper bounds for the single cell and zone problems in three dimensions

  • Authors:
  • Dan Halperin;Micha Sharir

  • Affiliations:
  • Robotics Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, Stanford University;School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University and Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University

  • Venue:
  • SCG '94 Proceedings of the tenth annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 1994

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Abstract

We consider the problem of bounding the combinatorial complexity of a single cell in an arrangement of n low-degree algebraic surface patches in 3-space. We show that this complexity is O(n2+&egr;), for any &egr;0, where the constant of proportionality depends on &egr; and on the maximum degree of the given surfaces and of their boundaries. This extends several previous results, almost settles a 7-year-old open problem, and has applications to motion planning of general robot systems with three degrees of freedom. As a corollary of the above result, we show that the overall complexity of all the three-dimensional cells of an arrangement of n low-degree algebraic surface patches, intersected by an additional low-degree algebraic surface patch &sgr; (the so-called zone of &sgr; in the arrangement) is O(n2+&egr;), for any &egr;0, where the constant of proportionality depends on &egr; and on the maximum degree of the given surfaces and of their boundaries.