Aspect-ratio Voronoi diagram and its complexity bounds

  • Authors:
  • Tetsuo Asano

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Information Science, JAIST (Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology), 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan

  • Venue:
  • Information Processing Letters
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

This Letter first defines an aspect ratio of a triangle by the ratio of the longest side over the minimal height. Given a set of line segments, any point p in the plane is associated with the worst aspect ratio for all the triangles defined by the point and the line segments. When a line segment s"i gives the worst ratio, we say that p is dominated by s"i. Now, an aspect-ratio Voronoi diagram for a set of line segments is a partition of the plane by this dominance relation. We first give a formal definition of the Voronoi diagram and give O(n^2^+^@e) upper bound and @W(n^2) lower bound on the complexity, where @e is any small positive number. The Voronoi diagram is interesting in itself, and it also has an application to a problem of finding an optimal point to insert into a simple polygon to have a triangulation that is optimal in the sense of the aspect ratio.