Adaptive pseudo-free groups and applications

  • Authors:
  • Dario Catalano;Dario Fiore;Bogdan Warinschi

  • Affiliations:
  • Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Università di Catania, Italy;École Normale Supérieure, CNRS - INRIA, Paris, France;Dept. Computer Science, University of Bristol, UK

  • Venue:
  • EUROCRYPT'11 Proceedings of the 30th Annual international conference on Theory and applications of cryptographic techniques: advances in cryptology
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

In this paper we explore a powerful extension of the notion of pseudo-free groups, proposed by Rivest at TCC 2004. We identify, motivate, and study pseudo-freeness in face of adaptive adversaries who may learn solutions to other non-trivial equations before having to solve a new non-trivial equation. We present a novel, carefully crafted definition of adaptive pseudofreeness that walks a fine line between being too weak and being unsatisfiable. We show that groups that satisfy our definition yield, via a generic construction, digital and network coding signature schemes. Finally, we obtain concrete constructions of such schemes in the RSA group by showing this group to be adaptive pseudo-free. In particular, we demonstrate the generality of our framework for signatures by showing that most existing schemes are instantiations of our generic construction.