Low distortion metric embedding into constant dimension

  • Authors:
  • András Faragó

  • Affiliations:
  • The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX

  • Venue:
  • TAMC'11 Proceedings of the 8th annual conference on Theory and applications of models of computation
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We investigate the possibility of embedding an n-point metric space into a constant dimensional vector space with the maximum norm, such that the embedding is almost isometric, that is, the distortion of distances is kept arbitrarily close to 1. When the source metric is generated by any fixed norm on a finite dimensional vector space, we prove that this embedding is always possible, such that the dimension of the target space remains constant, independent of n. While this possibility has been known in the folklore, we present the first fully detailed proof, which, in addition, is significantly simpler and more transparent, then what was available before. Furthermore, our embedding can be computed in deterministic linear time in n, given oracle access to the norm.