Universal quantum circuit for N-qubit quantum gate: a programmable quantum gate

  • Authors:
  • P. B. M. Sousa;R. V. Ramos

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Teleinformatic Engineering, Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil;Department of Teleinformatic Engineering, Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil

  • Venue:
  • Quantum Information & Computation
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Quantum computation has attracted much attention, among other things, due to its potentialities to solve classical NP problems in polynomial time. For this reason, there has been a growing interest to build a quantum computer. One of the basic steps is to implement the quantum circuit able to realize a given unitary operation. This task has been solved using decomposition of unitary matrices in simpler ones till reach quantum circuits having only single-qubits and CNOTs gates. Usually the goal is to find the minimal quantum circuit able to solve a given problem. In this paper we go in a different direction. We propose a general quantum circuit able to implement any specific quantum circuit by just setting correctly the parameters. In other words, we propose a programmable quantum circuit. This opens the possibility to construct a real quantum computer where several different quantum operations can be realized in the same hardware. The configuration is proposed and its optical implementation is discussed.