Search-based structured prediction applied to biomedical event extraction

  • Authors:
  • Andreas Vlachos;Mark Craven

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison;University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • Venue:
  • CoNLL '11 Proceedings of the Fifteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We develop an approach to biomedical event extraction using a search-based structured prediction framework, SEARN, which converts the task into cost-sensitive classification tasks whose models are learned jointly. We show that SEARN improves on a simple yet strong pipeline by 8.6 points in F-score on the BioNLP 2009 shared task, while achieving the best reported performance by a joint inference method. Additionally, we consider the issue of cost estimation during learning and present an approach called focused costing that improves improves efficiency and predictive accuracy.