Learning Decision Rules by Randomized Iterative Local Search
ICML '02 Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Conference on Machine Learning
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
NLP for indexing and retrieval of captioned photographs
EACL '03 Proceedings of the tenth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 2
DOGHED: a template-based generator for multimodal dialog systems targeting heterogeneous devices
NAACL-Demonstrations '03 Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology: Demonstrations - Volume 4
Accurate unlexicalized parsing
ACL '03 Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
Selecting sentences for multidocument summaries using randomized local search
AS '02 Proceedings of the ACL-02 Workshop on Automatic Summarization - Volume 4
Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Topic models for image annotation and text illustration
HLT '10 Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
How many words is a picture worth? Automatic caption generation for news images
ACL '10 Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Generating image descriptions using dependency relational patterns
ACL '10 Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Every picture tells a story: generating sentences from images
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Computer vision: Part IV
Baby talk: Understanding and generating simple image descriptions
CVPR '11 Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Midge: generating image descriptions from computer vision detections
EACL '12 Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
NAACL HLT '12 Proceedings of the 2012 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies
Collective generation of natural image descriptions
ACL '12 Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Long Papers - Volume 1
Midge: generating descriptions of images
INLG '12 Proceedings of the Seventh International Natural Language Generation Conference
Efficient image annotation for automatic sentence generation
Proceedings of the 20th ACM international conference on Multimedia
From image annotation to image description
ICONIP'12 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Neural Information Processing - Volume Part V
Framing image description as a ranking task: data, models and evaluation metrics
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
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Studying natural language, and especially how people describe the world around them can help us better understand the visual world. In turn, it can also help us in the quest to generate natural language that describes this world in a human manner. We present a simple yet effective approach to automatically compose image descriptions given computer vision based inputs and using web-scale n-grams. Unlike most previous work that summarizes or retrieves pre-existing text relevant to an image, our method composes sentences entirely from scratch. Experimental results indicate that it is viable to generate simple textual descriptions that are pertinent to the specific content of an image, while permitting creativity in the description -- making for more human-like annotations than previous approaches.