Natural-language retrieval of images based on descriptive captions
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Intelligent Indexing of Crime Scene Photographs
IEEE Intelligent Systems
Composing simple image descriptions using web-scale n-grams
CoNLL '11 Proceedings of the Fifteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning
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We present a text-based approach for the automatic indexing and retrieval of digital photographs taken at crime scenes. Our research prototype, SOCIS, goes beyond keyword-based approaches and methods that extract syntactic relations from captions; it relies on advanced Natural Language Processing techniques in order to extract relational facts. These relational facts consist of a "pragmatic relation" and the entities this relation connects (triples of the form: ARG1-REL- ARG2). In SOCIS, the triples are used as complex image indexing terms; however, the extraction mechanism is used not only for indexing purposes but also for image retrieval using free text queries. The retrieval mechanism computes similarity scores between query-triples and indexing-triples making use of a domain-specific ontology.