The effect of physical embodiment of an animal robot on affective prosody recognition

  • Authors:
  • Myounghoon Jeon;Infantdani A. Rayan

  • Affiliations:
  • Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia;Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia

  • Venue:
  • HCII'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Human-computer interaction: interaction techniques and environments - Volume Part II
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Difficulty understanding or expressing affective prosody is a critical issue for people with autism. This study was initiated with a question, how to improve emotional communications of children with autism with technological aids. Researchers have encouraged the use of robots as new intervention tools for children with autism, but there was no study to empirically evaluate a robot compared to a traditional computer in the interventions. From these backgrounds, this study investigated the potentials of an animal robot for affective prosody recognition compared to a traditional PC simulator. For this pilot study, however, only neurotypical students participated. Participants recognized Ekman's basic emotions from both a dinosaur Robot, "Pleo" and a virtual simulator of the Pleo. The physical Pleo showed more promising recognition tendencies and was clearly favored over the virtual one. With this promising result, we may be able to leverage the other advantages of the robot in interventions for children with autism.