Satisfiability certificates verifiable in subexponential time

  • Authors:
  • Evgeny Dantsin;Edward A. Hirsch

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Roosevelt University;Steklov Institute of Mathematics at St.Petersburg, Russia

  • Venue:
  • SAT'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Theory and application of satisfiability testing
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

It is common to classify satisfiability problems by their time complexity. We consider another complexity measure, namely the length of certificates (witnesses). Our results show that there is a similarity between these two types of complexity if we deal with certificates verifiable in subexponential time. In particular, the well-known result by Impagliazzo and Paturi [IP01] on the dependence of the time complexity of k-SAT on k has its counterpart for the certificate complexity: we show that, assuming the exponential time hypothesis (ETH), the certificate complexity of k-SAT increases infinitely often as k grows. Another example of time-complexity results that can be translated into the certificatecomplexity setting is the results of [CIP06] on the relationship between the complexity of k-SAT and the complexity of SAT restricted to formulas of constant clause density. We also consider the certificate complexity of CircuitSAT and observe that if CircuitSAT has subexponential-time verifiable certificates of length cn, where c