A passivity approach to game-theoretic CDMA power control

  • Authors:
  • X. Fan;T. Alpcan;M. Arcak;T. J. Wen;T. BaşAr

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Miami, Florida, FL, USA;University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA;Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA;Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA;University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA

  • Venue:
  • Automatica (Journal of IFAC)
  • Year:
  • 2006

Quantified Score

Hi-index 22.15

Visualization

Abstract

This paper follows a game-theoretical formulation of the CDMA power control problem and develops new decentralized control algorithms that globally stabilize the desired Nash equilibrium. The novel approach is to exploit the passivity properties of the feedback loop comprising the mobiles and the base station. We first reveal an inherent passivity property in an existing gradient-type algorithm, and prove stability from the Passivity Theorem. We then exploit this passivity property to develop two new designs. In the first design, we extend the base station algorithm with Zames-Falb multipliers which preserve its passivity properties. In the second design, we broaden the mobile power update laws with more general, dynamic, passive controllers. These new designs may be exploited to enhance robustness and performance, as illustrated with a realistic simulation study. We then proceed to show robustness of these algorithms against time-varying channel gains.