Segmentation of 3D RF echocardiography using a multiframe spatio-temporal predictor

  • Authors:
  • Paul C. Pearlman;Hemant D. Tagare;Ben A. Lin;Albert J. Sinusas;James S. Duncan

  • Affiliations:
  • Departments of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT;Departments of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT and Biomedical Engineering and Diagnostic Radiology;Departments of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT;Departments of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT;Departments of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT and Biomedical Engineering and Diagnostic Radiology

  • Venue:
  • IPMI'11 Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on Information processing in medical imaging
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We present an approach for segmenting left ventricular endocardial boundaries from RF ultrasound. Segmentation is achieved jointly using an independent identically distributed (i.i.d.) spatial model for RF intensity and a multiframe conditional model. The conditional model relates neighboring frames in the image sequence by means of a computationally efficient linear predictor that exploits spatio-temporal coherence in the data. Segmentation using the RF data overcomes problems due to image inhomogeneities often amplified in B-mode segmentation and provides geometric constraints for RF phase-based speckle tracking. The incorporation of multiple frames in the conditional model significantly increases the robustness and accuracy of the algorithm. Results are generated using between 2 and 5 frames of RF data for each segmentation and are validated by comparison with manual tracings and automated B-mode boundary detection using standard (Chan and Vese-based) level sets on echocardiographic images from 27 3D sequences acquired from 6 canine studies.