Personal area networks: near-field intrabody communication
IBM Systems Journal
DiamondTouch: a multi-user touch technology
Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
SmartSkin: an infrastructure for freehand manipulation on interactive surfaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The smart floor: a mechanism for natural user identification and tracking
CHI '00 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Context Acquisition Based on Load Sensing
UbiComp '02 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Ubiquitous Computing
Gait Analysis for Recognition and Classification
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Z-Tiles: building blocks for modular, pressure-sensing floorspaces
CHI '04 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Sensate Media — Multimodal Electronic Skins as Dense Sensor Networks
BT Technology Journal
A Floor Sensor System for Gait Recognition
AUTOID '05 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE Workshop on Automatic Identification Advanced Technologies
The magic carpet: physical sensing for immersive environments
CHI EA '97 CHI '97 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Flexible Electronics: Materials and Applications
Flexible Electronics: Materials and Applications
ChainMail: a configurable multimodal lining to enable sensate surfaces and interactive objects
Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Tangible, embedded, and embodied interaction
The design of a pressure sensing floor for movement-based human computer interaction
EuroSSC'07 Proceedings of the 2nd European conference on Smart sensing and context
Gait Analysis Using a Shoe-Integrated Wireless Sensor System
IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine
SenSprout: inkjet-printed soil moisture and leaf wetness sensor
Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Conference on Ubiquitous Computing
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In this paper we describe the design and implementation of a new versatile, scalable and cost-effective sensate surface. The system is based on a new conductive inkjet technology, which allows capacitive sensor electrodes and different types of RF antennas to be cheaply printed onto a roll of flexible substrate that may be many meters long. By deploying this surface on (or under) a floor it is possible to detect the presence and whereabouts of users through both passive and active capacitive coupling schemes. We have also incorporated GSM and NFC electromagnetic radiation sensing and piezoelectric pressure and vibration detection. We report on a number of experiments which evaluate sensing performance based on a 2.5m x 0.3m hardware test-bed. We describe some potential applications for this technology and highlight a number of improvements we have in mind.