Refactoring: improving the design of existing code
Refactoring: improving the design of existing code
End-User Searching Challenges Indexing Practices inthe Digital Newspaper Photo Archive
Information Retrieval
Classification of user image descriptions
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Ontology Alignment: Bridging the Semantic Gap (Semantic Web and Beyond)
Ontology Alignment: Bridging the Semantic Gap (Semantic Web and Beyond)
Ontology Matching
The Description Logic Handbook
The Description Logic Handbook
Patterns of semantic relations to improve image content search
Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web
OntoCase-Automatic Ontology Enrichment Based on Ontology Design Patterns
ISWC '09 Proceedings of the 8th International Semantic Web Conference
Enquiring MPEG-7 based multimedia ontologies
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Unlocking the semantics of multimedia presentations in the web with the multimedia metadata ontology
Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web
COMM: designing a well-founded multimedia ontology for the web
ISWC'07/ASWC'07 Proceedings of the 6th international The semantic web and 2nd Asian conference on Asian semantic web conference
Enhancing the semantic interoperability of multimedia through a core ontology
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
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With the Multimedia Metadata Ontology (M3O), we have developed a sophisticated model for representing among others the annotation, decomposition, and provenance of multimedia metadata. The goal of the M3O is to integrate existing metadata standards and metadata formats rather than replacing them. To this end, the M3O provides a scaffold needed to represent multimedia metadata. Being an abstract model for multimedia metadata, it is not straightforward how to use and specialize the M3O for concrete application requirements and existing metadata formats and metadata standards. In this paper, we present a step-by-step alignment method describing how to integrate and leverage existing multimedia metadata standards and metadata formats in the M3O in order to use them in a concrete application. We demonstrate our approach by integrating three existing metadata models: the Core Ontology on Multimedia (COMM), which is a formalization of the multimedia metadata standard MPEG-7, the Ontology for Media Resource of theW3C, and the widely known industry standard EXIF for image metadata.