Towards a standard upper ontology
Proceedings of the international conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems - Volume 2001
MPEG-7: Overview of MPEG-7 Description Tools, Part 2
IEEE MultiMedia
Sweetening Ontologies with DOLCE
EKAW '02 Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management. Ontologies and the Semantic Web
Evaluating the application of semantic inferencing rules to image annotation
Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Knowledge capture
Interoperability Support between MPEG-7/21 and OWL in DS-MIRF
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
DOLCE ergo SUMO: On foundational and domain models in the SmartWeb Integrated Ontology (SWIntO)
Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web
A web ontologies framework for digital rights management
Artificial Intelligence and Law - Legal knowledge extraction and searching & legal ontology applications
Realizing the Hydrogen Economy through Semantic Web Technologies
IEEE Intelligent Systems
Facilitating business interoperability from the semantic web
BIS'07 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Business information systems
Modeling linguistic facets of multimedia content for semantic annotation
SAMT'07 Proceedings of the semantic and digital media technologies 2nd international conference on Semantic Multimedia
Interoperability of XML schema applications with OWL domain knowledge and semantic web tools
OTM'07 Proceedings of the 2007 OTM Confederated international conference on On the move to meaningful internet systems: CoopIS, DOA, ODBASE, GADA, and IS - Volume Part I
COMM: designing a well-founded multimedia ontology for the web
ISWC'07/ASWC'07 Proceedings of the 6th international The semantic web and 2nd Asian conference on Asian semantic web conference
Ontology design patterns for semantic web content
ISWC'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on The Semantic Web
An ontology infrastructure for multimedia reasoning
VLBV'05 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Visual Content Processing and Representation
Bootstrapping ontology evolution with multimedia information extraction
Knowledge-driven multimedia information extraction and ontology evolution
Semantic representation of multimedia content
Knowledge-driven multimedia information extraction and ontology evolution
Integration of existing multimedia metadata formats and metadata standards in the M3O
SAMT'10 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Semantic and digital media technologies
Combining visual and textual modalities for multimedia ontology matching
SAMT'10 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Semantic and digital media technologies
Semantic annotation of narrative media objects
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Extending MPEG-7 for efficient annotation of complex web 3D scenes
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Multimedia ontology matching by using visual and textual modalities
Multimedia Tools and Applications
The landscape of multimedia ontologies in the last decade
Multimedia Tools and Applications
DirectorNotation: Artistic and technological system for professional film directing
Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage (JOCCH)
Semantic audiovisual asset model
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Direct mapping of X3D scenes to MPEG-7 descriptions
Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on 3D Web Technology
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Machine understandable metadata forms the main prerequisite for the intelligent services envisaged in a Web, which going beyond mere data exchange and provides for effective content access, sharing and reuse. MPEG-7, despite providing a comprehensive set of tools for the standardised description of audiovisual content, is largely compromised by the use of XML that leaves the largest part of the intended semantics implicit. Aspiring to formalise MPEG-7 descriptions and enhance multimedia metadata interoperability, a number of multimedia ontologies have been proposed. Though sharing a common vision, the developed ontologies are characterised by substantial conceptual differences, reflected both in the modelling of MPEG-7 description tools as well as in the linking with domain ontologies. Delving into the principles underlying their engineering, we present a systematic survey of the state of the art MPEG-7 based multimedia ontologies, and highlight issues that hinder interoperability as well as possible directions towards their harmonisation.