A color image watermarking scheme based on color quantization
Signal Processing
An efficient image authentication method based on Hamming code
Pattern Recognition
Dual watermark for image tamper detection and recovery
Pattern Recognition
Recover the tampered image based on VQ indexing
Signal Processing
A secure and robust hash-based scheme for image authentication
Signal Processing
An adjusted-purpose digital watermarking technique
Pattern Recognition
A novel DCT domain CRT-based watermarking scheme for image authentication surviving JPEG compression
Digital Signal Processing
Structural digital signature for image authentication: an incidental distortion resistant scheme
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Hierarchical watermarking for secure image authentication with localization
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A novel reversible image authentication scheme for digital images
Signal Processing
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In 2007, Chan and Chang proposed an image authentication method using the Hamming code technique. The parity check bits were produced from pixels by using the Hamming code technique, and the produced bits were embedded in other pixels. When recovering, the method had to predict the value of the most-significant bit of each tampered pixel first. Then, the tampered pixel was able to be recovered by referring to the predicted bit and its parity check bits. However, using the most-significant bit is unsuitable because of the risk of making an incorrect prediction. In this paper, the parity check bits are produced from pixels whose bits have been rearranged. This way, the value of the most-significant bit of each tampered pixel can be determined according to its parity check bits. The recovery procedure is also modified to accommodate the rearranging procedure. The experimental results show that the proposed method has a better ability to recover the tampered areas, compared with Chan and Chang's method. Moreover, the quality of the authenticated images of the proposed method is also higher than that of Chan and Chang's method.