Introduction to statistical pattern recognition (2nd ed.)
Introduction to statistical pattern recognition (2nd ed.)
Event formation and separation in musical sound
Event formation and separation in musical sound
Computational Auditory Scene Analysis: Principles, Algorithms, and Applications
Computational Auditory Scene Analysis: Principles, Algorithms, and Applications
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Monaural musical sound separation based on pitch and common amplitude modulation
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
Separation of synchronous pitched notes by spectral filtering of harmonics
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
Two-Microphone Separation of Speech Mixtures
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
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Separating multiple music sources from a single channel mixture is a challenging problem. We present a new approach to this problem based on non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) and note classification, assuming that the instruments used to play the sound signals are known a priori. The spectrogram of the mixture signal is first decomposed into building components (musical notes) using an NMF algorithm. The Mel frequency cepstrum coefficients (MFCCs) of both the decomposed components and the signals in the training dataset are extracted. The mean squared errors (MSEs) between the MFCC feature space of the decomposed music component and those of the training signals are used as the similarity measures for the decomposed music notes. The notes are then labelled to the corresponding type of instruments by the K nearest neighbors (K-NN) classification algorithm based on the MSEs. Finally, the source signals are reconstructed from the classified notes and the weighting matrices obtained from the NMF algorithm. Simulations are provided to show the performance of the proposed system.