Query operators shown beneficial for improving search results

  • Authors:
  • Gilles Hubert;Guillaume Cabanac;Christian Sallaberry;Damien Palacio

  • Affiliations:
  • Université de Toulouse, IRIT UMR 5505 CNRS, Toulouse cedex;Université de Toulouse, IRIT UMR 5505 CNRS, Toulouse cedex;Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Pau cedex;Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Pau cedex

  • Venue:
  • TPDL'11 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Theory and practice of digital libraries: research and advanced technology for digital libraries
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Search engines allow users to retrieve documents with respect to a given query. These provide advanced search options, such as query operators (e.g., +term, term^10). Previous work studied how query operators are employed by end-users. In this paper, we study the extent to which using query operators may lead to improved results, regardless of specific users. We hypothesize that the proper use of query operators improves search results. To validate this hypothesis, we present a methodology relying on standard IR test collections. We applied this methodology to TREC-7 and TREC-8 test collections with five IR models implemented in the Terrier search engine. Experiments show that queries enriched with operators give an improvement in effectiveness up to 35.1% over regular queries. This result suggests that end-users would benefit from using operators more often.