RF microelectronics
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This paper presents a low-voltage and low-power CMOS low noise amplifier (LNA) for ultra-wideband (UWB) wireless applications. A cascade stage topology based on common source amplifier has been proposed to reduce the supply voltage of the proposed LNA. In addition, a high-pass filtering network is chosen instead of a Chebyshev band pass structure to simultaneously perform the wideband input matching and to improve the noise figure over the desired band. Using a 0.18@mm CMOS process, the proposed LNA exhibit a state of the art performance consuming only 7mW from a 0.9V supply voltage. Post-layout simulation results show a power gain S"2"1 of 13.5dB with gain ripple of +/-1.5dB, in the frequency range of 3.1-10.6GHz. The noise figure is below 4.6dB with a minimum of 2.7dB at 4.5GHz. The input and output return losses S"1"1 and S"2"2 are better than -9dB and -15dB, respectively. The highest value of IP3 is -8dBm obtained at 5GHz. The active silicon area occupied by the UWB-LNA is only 0.59mm^2.