Machine Learning - Special issue on applications of machine learning and the knowledge discovery process
Multilocal creaseness based on the level-set extrinsic curvature
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on analysis of volumetric image
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Muliscale Vessel Enhancement Filtering
MICCAI '98 Proceedings of the First International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention
Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation by Means of Scale-Space Analysis and Region Growing
MICCAI '99 Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention
A Snake for Retinal Vessel Segmentation
IbPRIA '07 Proceedings of the 3rd Iberian conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, Part II
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
Retinal vessel extraction by matched filter with first-order derivative of Gaussian
Computers in Biology and Medicine
Journal of Medical Systems
Segmentation of vessel-like patterns using mathematical morphology and curvature evaluation
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
An approach to localize the retinal blood vessels using bit planes and centerline detection
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
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The change in morphology, diameter, branching pattern and/or tortuosity of retinal blood vessels is an important indicator of various clinical disorders of the eye and the body. This paper reports an automated method for segmentation of blood vessels in retinal images by means of a unique combination of differential filtering and morphological processing. The centerlines are extracted by the application of first order derivative of Gaussian in four orientations and then the evaluation of derivative signs and average derivative values is made. The shape and orientation map of the blood vessel is obtained by applying a multidirectional morphological top-hat operator followed by bit plane slicing of a vessel enhanced grayscale image. The centerlines are combined with these maps to obtain the segmented vessel tree. The approach is tested on two publicly available databases and results show that the proposed algorithm can obtain robust and accurate vessel tracings with a performance comparable to other leading systems.