Point-set embeddings of plane 3-trees

  • Authors:
  • Rahnuma Islam Nishat;Debajyoti Mondal;Md. Saidur Rahman

  • Affiliations:
  • Graph Drawing and Information Visualization Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka - 1000, Bangladesh;Graph Drawing and Information Visualization Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka - 1000, Bangladesh;Graph Drawing and Information Visualization Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka - 1000, Bangladesh

  • Venue:
  • Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

A straight-line drawing of a plane graph G is a planar drawing of G, where each vertex is drawn as a point and each edge is drawn as a straight line segment. Given a set S of n points in the Euclidean plane, a point-set embedding of a plane graph G with n vertices on S is a straight-line drawing of G, where each vertex of G is mapped to a distinct point of S. The problem of deciding if G admits a point-set embedding on S is NP-complete in general and even when G is 2-connected and 2-outerplanar. In this paper, we give an O(n^2) time algorithm to decide whether a plane 3-tree admits a point-set embedding on a given set of points or not, and find an embedding if it exists. We prove an @W(nlogn) lower bound on the time complexity for finding a point-set embedding of a plane 3-tree. We then consider a variant of the problem, where we are given a plane 3-tree G with n vertices and a set S of kn points, and present a dynamic programming algorithm to find a point-set embedding of G on S if it exists. Furthermore, we show that the point-set embeddability problem for planar partial 3-trees is also NP-complete.