The case for antenna cancellation for scalable full-duplex wireless communications

  • Authors:
  • Mohammad A. Khojastepour;Karthik Sundaresan;Sampath Rangarajan;Xinyu Zhang;Sanaz Barghi

  • Affiliations:
  • NEC Laboratories America, Princeton, NJ;NEC Laboratories America, Princeton, NJ;NEC Laboratories America, Princeton, NJ;University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI;University of California, Irvine, CA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 10th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Recent works have considered the feasibility of full duplex (FD) wireless communications in practice. While the first FD system by Choi et.al. relied on a specific antenna cancellation technique to achieve a significant portion of self-interference cancellation, the various limitations of this technique prompted latter works to move away from antenna cancellation and rely on analog cancellation achieved through channel estimation. However, the latter systems in turn require the use of variable attenuator and delay elements that need to be automatically tuned to compensate for the self-interference channel. This not only adds complexity to the overall system but also makes the performance sensitive to wide-band channels. More importantly, none of the existing FD schemes can be readily scaled to MIMO systems. In this context, we revisit the role of antenna cancellation in FD communications and show that it has more potential in its applicability to FD than previously thought. We advocate a design that overcomes the limitations that have been pointed out in the literature. We then extend this to a two-stage design that allows both transmit and receive versions of antenna cancellation to be jointly leveraged. Finally, we illustrate an extension of our design to MIMO systems, where a combination of both MIMO and FD can be realized in tandem.