Using formal specifications as test oracles for system-critical software
ACM SIGAda Ada Letters
A Simple and Practical Approach to Unit Testing: The JML and JUnit Way
ECOOP '02 Proceedings of the 16th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming
Automated Validation of Class Invariants in C ++ Applications
Proceedings of the 17th IEEE international conference on Automated software engineering
Formal techniques in a remote voting system
ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes
Refinement: A Constructive Approach to Formal Software Design for a Secure e-voting Interface
Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science (ENTCS)
A survey of homomorphic encryption for nonspecialists
EURASIP Journal on Information Security
Linking Event-B and Concurrent Object-Oriented Programs
Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science (ENTCS)
Secret-Ballot Receipts: True Voter-Verifiable Elections
IEEE Security and Privacy
Analysis of a Distributed e-Voting System Architecture against Quality of Service Requirements
ICSEA '08 Proceedings of the 2008 The Third International Conference on Software Engineering Advances
Language and Tool Support for Class and State Machine Refinement in UML-B
FM '09 Proceedings of the 2nd World Congress on Formal Methods
Validating UML models and OCL constraints
UML'00 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on The unified modeling language: advancing the standard
Modeling in Event-B: System and Software Engineering
Modeling in Event-B: System and Software Engineering
Rodin: an open toolset for modelling and reasoning in Event-B
International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer (STTT) - Special Section on VSTTE 2008
Beyond assertions: advanced specification and verification with JML and ESC/Java2
FMCO'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Formal Methods for Components and Objects
Checking JML specifications with b machines
ZB'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Formal Specification and Development in Z and B
Engineering a distributed e-voting system architecture: meeting critical requirements
ISARCS'10 Proceedings of the First international conference on Architecting Critical Systems
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We report on the formal development of a test oracle for an electronic-voting system, detailing our approach which was based on a lightweight integration of Event-B, UML, and Java. This lightweight integration focuses on a coherent development process rather than on formal integration at the model/language level. We then briefly review alternative development approaches involving the use of JML and OCL. We conclude that the use of the OCL would offer few benefits, if any, in our formal development process.