Belief functions and default reasoning

  • Authors:
  • Salem Benferhat;Alessandro Saffiotti;Philippe Smets

  • Affiliations:
  • IRIT, Toulouse Cedex, France;IRIDIA, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium;IRIDIA, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium

  • Venue:
  • UAI'95 Proceedings of the Eleventh conference on Uncertainty in artificial intelligence
  • Year:
  • 1995

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

We present a new approach to dealing with default information based on the theory of belief functions. Our semantic structures, inspired by Adams' ε-semantics, are epsilon-belief assignments, where values committed to focal elements are either close to 0 or close to 1. We define two systems based on these structures, and relate them to other non-monotonic systems presented in the literature. We show that our second system correctly addresses the well-known problems of specificity, irrelevance, blocking of inheritance, ambiguity, and redundancy.