System-Z+: a formalism for reasoning with variable-strength defaults

  • Authors:
  • Moisés Goldszmidt;Judea Pearl

  • Affiliations:
  • Cognitive Systems Laboratory, Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA;Cognitive Systems Laboratory, Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA

  • Venue:
  • AAAI'91 Proceedings of the ninth National conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 1
  • Year:
  • 1991

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Abstract

We develop a formalism for reasoning with defaults that are expressed with different levels of firmness. Necessary and sufficient conditions for consistency are established, and a unique ranking of the rules is found, called Z+, which renders models as normal as possible subject to the consistency conditions. We provide the necessary machinery for testing consistency, computing the Z+ ranking and drawing the set of plausible conclusions it entails.