Exceptional subclasses in qualitative probability

  • Authors:
  • Sek-Wah Tan

  • Affiliations:
  • Cognitive Systems Lab, University of California, Los Angeles, CA

  • Venue:
  • UAI'94 Proceedings of the Tenth international conference on Uncertainty in artificial intelligence
  • Year:
  • 1994

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

System Z+ [Goldszmidt and Pearl, 1991, Goldszmidt, 1992] is a formalism for reasoning with normality defaults of the form "typically if ϕ then ψ (with strength δ)" where δ is a positive integer. The system has a critical shortcoming in that it does not sanction inheritance across exceptional subclasses. In this paper we propose an extension to System Z+ that rectifies this shortcoming by extracting additional conditions between worlds from the defaults database. We show that the additional constraints do not change the notion of the consistency of a database. We also make comparisons with competing default reasoning systems.