The FERET Evaluation Methodology for Face-Recognition Algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
From Few to Many: Illumination Cone Models for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting and Pose
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition with Renewable and Privacy Preserving Binary Templates
AUTOID '05 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE Workshop on Automatic Identification Advanced Technologies
Eigenfeature Regularization and Extraction in Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Generation of replaceable cryptographic keys from dynamic handwritten signatures
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Practical biometric authentication with template protection
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Template-Free Biometric-Key Generation by Means of Fuzzy Genetic Clustering
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
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Univariate discretization approach that transforms continuous attributes into discrete elements/binary string based on discrete/binary feature extraction on a single dimensional basis have been attracting much attention in the biometric community mainly to derive biometric-based cryptographic key derivation for security purpose. However, since components of biometric feature are interdependent, univariate approach may destroy important interactions with such attributes and thus very likely to cause features being discretized suboptimally. In this paper, we introduce a multivariate discretization approach encompassing a medoid-based segmentation with effective segmentation encoding technique. Promising empirical results on two benchmark face datasets significantly justify the superiority of our approach with reference to several non-user-specific univariate biometric discretization schemes.