Querying simplexes in quasi-triangulation

  • Authors:
  • Deok-Soo Kim;Jae-Kwan Kim;Youngsong Cho;Chong-Min Kim

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Industrial Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-791, South Korea and Voronoi Diagram Research Center, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea;Department of Industrial Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-791, South Korea and Voronoi Diagram Research Center, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea;Voronoi Diagram Research Center, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea;Manufacturing Technology Center, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., South Korea

  • Venue:
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Given a quasi-triangulation, the dual structure of the Voronoi diagram of a molecule, querying its simplexes of a particular bounding state for the spherical probe of a given radius occurs frequently. The @b-complex and the @b-shape are such examples with various applications for reasoning the spatial structure of molecules. While such simplexes can be found by linearly scanning all simplexes in the quasi-triangulation, it is desirable to do the query faster. This paper introduces the Q2P-transformation that transforms the simplex query problem in the three-dimensional space to the orthogonal range search problem of points in another three-dimensional space. Based on this observation, we show that the kd-tree data structure suits very well for developing efficient query algorithms for the quasi-triangulation of molecules using the set of sixteen primitive and the set of ten high-level query operators. In particular, the proposed method shows an extremely efficient performance for incremental queries. A subset of the presented observations facilitates efficient simplex queries for any simplicial complexes including the Delaunay and regular triangulations.