Group Lasso Estimation of High-dimensional Covariance Matrices

  • Authors:
  • Jérémie Bigot;Rolando J. Biscay;Jean-Michel Loubes;Lillian Muñiz-Alvarez

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • The Journal of Machine Learning Research
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

In this paper, we consider the Group Lasso estimator of the covariance matrix of a stochastic process corrupted by an additive noise. We propose to estimate the covariance matrix in a high-dimensional setting under the assumption that the process has a sparse representation in a large dictionary of basis functions. Using a matrix regression model, we propose a new methodology for high-dimensional covariance matrix estimation based on empirical contrast regularization by a group Lasso penalty. Using such a penalty, the method selects a sparse set of basis functions in the dictionary used to approximate the process, leading to an approximation of the covariance matrix into a low dimensional space. Consistency of the estimator is studied in Frobenius and operator norms and an application to sparse PCA is proposed.