Fast Structured AMG Preconditioning for the Bidomain Model in Electrocardiology

  • Authors:
  • Micol Pennacchio;Valeria Simoncini

  • Affiliations:
  • micol@imati.cnr.it;valeria@dm.unibo.it

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

The electrical activity of the heart may be modeled by a nonlinear system of partial differential equations known as the bidomain model. Due to the rapid variations in the electrical field, accurate simulations require a fine-scale discretization of the equations and consequently the solution of large severely ill-conditioned linear systems at each time step. Solving these systems is a major bottleneck of the whole simulation. We propose a highly effective preconditioning strategy for a general and popular three-dimensional formulation of the problem. A theoretical analysis of the preconditioned matrix ensuring mesh independence of the spectrum is also described. Numerical comparisons with state-of-the-art approaches confirm the effectiveness of our preconditioning technique. Finally, we show that an equivalent but less exercised formulation provides the best performance, in terms of CPU time.