Description logics in ontology applications

  • Authors:
  • Ian Horrocks

  • Affiliations:
  • Faculty of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Great Britain

  • Venue:
  • KI'05 Proceedings of the 28th annual German conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Description Logics (DLs) are a family of logic based knowledge representation formalisms. Although they have a range of applications (e.g., configuration and information integration), they are perhaps best known as the basis for widely used ontology languages such as OWL (now a W3C recommendation). This decision was motivated by a requirement that key inference problems be decidable, and that it should be possible to provide reasoning services to support ontology design and deployment. Such reasoning services are typically provided by highly optimised implementations of tableaux decision procedures. In this talk I will introduce both the logics and decision procedures that underpin modern ontology languages, and the implementation techniques that have enabled state of the art systems to be effective in applications in spite of the high worst case complexity of key inference problems.