A line-integration based method for depth recovery from surface normals
Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing
A Method for Enforcing Integrability in Shape from Shading Algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
From Few to Many: Illumination Cone Models for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting and Pose
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
ECCV '98 Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Computer Vision-Volume II - Volume II
Terrain Analysis Using Radar Shape-from-Shading
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition Based on Fitting a 3D Morphable Model
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Acquiring Height Maps of Faces from a Single Image
3DPVT '04 Proceedings of the 3D Data Processing, Visualization, and Transmission, 2nd International Symposium
A Unifying and Rigorous Shape from Shading Method Adapted to Realistic Data and Applications
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
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In this paper we focus on the problem of developing a coupled statistical model that can be used to recover surface height from frontal photographs of faces. The idea is to couple intensity and height by jointly modeling their combined variations. We perform Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on the shape coefficients for both intensity and height training data in order to construct the coupled statistical model. Using the best-fit coefficients of an intensity image, height information can be implicitly recovered through the coupled statistical model. Experiments show that the method can generate good approximations of the facial surface shape from out-of-training photographs of faces.