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Intelligent multimedia interfaces
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MULTIMEDIA '97 Proceedings of the fifth ACM international conference on Multimedia
Ten myths of multimodal interaction
Communications of the ACM
Cognitive Status and Form of Reference in Multimodal Human-Computer Interaction
Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Twelfth Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
“Put-that-there”: Voice and gesture at the graphics interface
SIGGRAPH '80 Proceedings of the 7th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
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VSMM '01 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Virtual Systems and Multimedia (VSMM'01)
ISMAR '03 Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
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Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
A probabilistic approach to reference resolution in multimodal user interfaces
Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
A model for multimodal reference resolution
Computational Linguistics
Finite-state multimodal parsing and understanding
COLING '00 Proceedings of the 18th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Resolving Object References in Multimodal Dialogues for Immersive Virtual Environments
VR '04 Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality 2004
Linguistic theories in efficient multimodal reference resolution: an empirical investigation
Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
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COLING '02 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
A user interface framework for multimodal VR interactions
ICMI '05 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
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ICESS '05 Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Embedded Software and Systems
Multimodal interactive maps: designing for human performance
Human-Computer Interaction
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This paper presents a multimodal reference resolution approach in virtual environment, which is called RRVE. Based on the relationship between cognitive status and reference, RRVE divides the objects into four status hierarchies including pointing, in focus, activated, extinct, and step by step it processes multimodal reference resolution according to current status hierarchy. Also it defines a match function to compute the match probability of referring expression and potential referent, and describes the semantic signification and temporal constraints. Finally, sense shape is used to deal with the pointing ambiguity, which helps the user to interact precisely in immersive virtual environment.