A construction for general and efficient oblivious commitment based envelope protocols

  • Authors:
  • Jiangtao Li;Ninghui Li

  • Affiliations:
  • Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR;Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN

  • Venue:
  • ICICS'06 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Information and Communications Security
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

The notion of Oblivious Commitment Based Envelope (OCBE) was recently proposed; it enables attribute-based access control without revealing any information about the attributes. Previous OCBE protocols are designed by taking zero-knowledge proof protocols that prove a committed value satisfies some property and changing the protocols so that instead of one party proving to the other party, the two parties compute two keys that agree if and only if the committed value indeed satisfy the property. In this paper, we introduce a more general approach for designing OCBE protocols that uses zero-knowledge proof protocols in a black-box fashion. We present a construction such that given a zero-knowledge proof protocol that proves a committed value satisfies a predicate, we have an OCBE protocol for that predicate with constant additional cost. Compared with previous OCBE protocols, our construction is more general, more efficient, and has wide applicability.