Highly dynamic Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector routing (DSDV) for mobile computers
SIGCOMM '94 Proceedings of the conference on Communications architectures, protocols and applications
A performance comparison of multi-hop wireless ad hoc network routing protocols
MobiCom '98 Proceedings of the 4th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
ICPP '02 Proceedings of the 2001 International Conference on Parallel Processing
Energy-Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Microsensor Networks
HICSS '00 Proceedings of the 33rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-Volume 8 - Volume 8
Role-based hierarchical self organization for wireless ad hoc sensor networks
WSNA '03 Proceedings of the 2nd ACM international conference on Wireless sensor networks and applications
Simulating the power consumption of large-scale sensor network applications
SenSys '04 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
Generic role assignment for wireless sensor networks
Proceedings of the 11th workshop on ACM SIGOPS European workshop
IEEE Communications Magazine
Encountering gate oxide breakdown with shadow transistors to increase reliability
Proceedings of the 21st annual symposium on Integrated circuits and system design
Measurements with different role-based wireless sensor network organizations
Proceedings of the 3nd ACM workshop on Performance monitoring and measurement of heterogeneous wireless and wired networks
Regenerative systems: challenges and opportunities for modeling, simulation, and visualization
Proceedings of the Fourth International ICST Conference on Performance Evaluation Methodologies and Tools
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Energy aware and robust self-organization is a challenging task in large, randomly deployed wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we achieve such a self-organization by introducing a hierarchical network structure and additionally roles that represent basic network functionalities like packet forwarding or data aggregation. These roles are exchanged between the participating nodes considering specific constraints. We are focusing on a long network lifetime, which strongly depends on the limited energy resources of each node. Therefore, the complex roles are released by nodes with critical battery levels and are assigned to nodes with more energy capacity left. With this approach, we achieve a uniform energy distribution over the whole network. Finally, we extend the overall lifetime of the network by 40% at continuous capability at all time. We demonstrate the proper function and the efficiency of the postulated protocol and we show its benefits by simulating an applicable “Forest Fire Scenario”.