A novel technique for singular point detection based on Poincaré index

  • Authors:
  • Li Wang;Nandita Bhattacharjee;Bala Srinivasan

  • Affiliations:
  • Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia;Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia;Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing and Multimedia
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Singular points of a fingerprint are considered important global features. They are useful for fingerprint classification and matching because they can reduce the search time and space in large fingerprint databases and can also be regarded as reference points for fingerprint matching. In this paper, we implement a Poincaré Index based approach to detect singular points. Though Poincaré index approach can detect all true ground singular points, it also detects a number of spurious singular points. We use two techniques to remove spurious singular points, one of which is segmentation and the other is smoothing the orientation field of a fingerprint image. We propose a rule based approach to further remove spurious singular points. The experimental results show that our approach achieves total error rate of 8.46% on FVC 2002 databases.