A Review of Audio Fingerprinting
Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems
Waveprint: Efficient wavelet-based audio fingerprinting
Pattern Recognition
QUC-tree: integrating query context information for efficient music retrieval
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia - Special issue on integration of context and content
Audio thumbnailing of popular music using chroma-based representations
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
MP3 sniffer: a system for online detecting MP3 music transmissions
Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing & Multimedia
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In this paper, we describe an efficient and robust MP3 fingerprinting system. Four kinds of MP3 features, i.e., MDCT, MFCC, MPEG-7, and chroma vectors are extracted from the compressed bitstream of the MP3 fragments. To efficiently search for an unknown MP3 fingerprint in the high dimensional feature space, an indexing scheme which is composed of the PCA technique and the QUC-tree structure is applied. Inverted lists of MP3 signatures are also constructed to solve the problem of subspace overlapping. Experiments are performed on the RWC music database to show the efficiency and robustness of the proposed MP3 fingerprinting system.