Applied cryptography (2nd ed.): protocols, algorithms, and source code in C
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Crowds: anonymity for Web transactions
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ACM SIGAda Ada Letters
Java Card Technology for Smart Cards: Architecture and Programmer's Guide
Java Card Technology for Smart Cards: Architecture and Programmer's Guide
Handbook of Applied Cryptography
Handbook of Applied Cryptography
Byte Code Verification for Java Smart Card Based on Model Checking
ESORICS '98 Proceedings of the 5th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security
An Operational Semantics of the Java Card Firewall
E-SMART '01 Proceedings of the International Conference on Research in Smart Cards: Smart Card Programming and Security
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Breaking up is hard to do: modeling security threats for smart cards
WOST'99 Proceedings of the USENIX Workshop on Smartcard Technology on USENIX Workshop on Smartcard Technology
Tamper resistance: a cautionary note
WOEC'96 Proceedings of the 2nd conference on Proceedings of the Second USENIX Workshop on Electronic Commerce - Volume 2
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One of the most promising features of smart card technology is its potential to serve several applications using a single hardware token. Existing multifunctional smart cards, however, are either simple and suffer from serious limitations or they have a high complexity that is not justified for most applications. This paper describes a new scheme permitting different applications to flexibly share a hardware token. The proposed solution supports off-line transactions as well as post-issuance loading. Each application can load one or more “virtual tokens” (remotely) into a common smart card. Despite its simplicity, the scheme guarantees the authenticity and integrity of virtual tokens and prevents their duplication. Moreover, it protects the privacy of card holders by providing a possibility to use pseudonymous identities that cannot be linked to one another.