Improved Boneh-Shaw Content Fingerprinting
CT-RSA 2001 Proceedings of the 2001 Conference on Topics in Cryptology: The Cryptographer's Track at RSA
A Stochastic Approach to Content Adaptive Digital Image Watermarking
IH '99 Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Information Hiding
Handbook of Combinatorial Designs, Second Edition (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications)
Handbook of Combinatorial Designs, Second Edition (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications)
Anti-collusion fingerprinting for multimedia
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Comparison of scalable ACC and MC-CDMA for practical video fingerprinting scheme
ICIC'11 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications: with aspects of artificial intelligence
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Fingerprinting schemes use digital watermarks to determine originators of unauthorized/pirated copies. Multiple users may collude and collectively escape identification by creating an average or median of their individually watermarked copies. Previous fingerprint code design including ACC (anti-collusion code) cannot support large number of users, which is a common situation in ubiquitous contents distribution environment. We propose a practical scalability solution, which extends previous ACC codebook generation scheme. We design a scalable ACC scheme using a Gaussian distributed random variable to increase the robustness over average and median attack. We implemented our scheme using human visual system based watermarking scheme, and the fingerprinted copy of standard test images show good perceptual quality. The result shows good collusion detection performance over average and median collusion attacks for large scale user population