PAMAS—power aware multi-access protocol with signalling for ad hoc networks
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
Pulsed battery discharge in communication devices
MobiCom '99 Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Battery-Driven System Design: A New Frontier in Low Power Design
ASP-DAC '02 Proceedings of the 2002 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
Delay Analysis of IEEE 802.11 in Single-Hop Networks
ICNP '03 Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols
An adaptive energy-efficient MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks
Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
Medium access control with coordinated adaptive sleeping for wireless sensor networks
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
On using battery state for medium access control in ad hoc wireless networks
Proceedings of the 10th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Harnessing battery recovery effect in wireless sensor networks: experiments and analysis
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications - Special issue on simple wireless sensor networking solutions
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Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) possess highly con- strained energy resources. The existing Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols for WSNs try to either minimize the energy consumption or the latency, which are conflicting objectives, or find a trade-off between them. They fail to achieve the minimum energy × latency, which ensures that transmission should occur such that both the energy consumption and latency are minimized. We propose a novel Battery-aware Energy-efficient MAC protocol to minimize the Latency (BEL-MAC) that exploits the chemical properties of the batteries of the sensor nodes, in order to increase their lifetime. Our protocol reduces the latency of the packets in an efficient manner without compromising on the lifetime of the network. We compare our protocol with the SMAC, DSMAC, TMAC, and IEEE 802.11 MAC, in terms of throughput and latency and show that our protocol outperforms these existing protocols, in terms of energy × latency.