Time, clocks, and the ordering of events in a distributed system
Communications of the ACM
Estimation of Clock offset from one-way delay measurement on asymmetric paths
SAINT-W '02 Proceedings of the 2002 Symposium on Applications and the Internet (SAINT) Workshops
Hierarchical Detection of Strongly Consistent Global States
ISPDC '04 Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Computing/Third International Workshop on Algorithms, Models and Tools for Parallel Computing on Heterogeneous Networks
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Consistent and stable global states of clock synchronization are very important in distributed and parallel systems. This paper presents an innovative strategy and method to obtain stable global clock synchronization state graphs in asynchronous Internet environments. Our model will introduce the concept of clock precision difference as a means to evaluate running states of all clocks in this system and make this system self-adaptive well. Finally, we introduce the concept of clock precision difference into global states analysis of clock synchronization and construct clock synchronization state graphs in order to evaluate distributed clock synchronization states. We also present detailed simulations of the strategy and mathematical analysis used on real Internet environments.