A novel method for coarse iris classification

  • Authors:
  • Li Yu;Kuanquan Wang;David Zhang

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China;Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China;Department of computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong

  • Venue:
  • ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

This paper proposes a novel method for the automatic coarse classification of iris images using a box-counting method to estimate the fractal dimensions of the iris. First, the iris image is segmented into sixteen blocks, eight belonging to an upper group and eight to a lower group. We then calculate the fractal dimension value of these image blocks and take the mean value of the fractal dimension as the upper and the lower group fractal dimensions. Finally all the iris images are classified into four categories in accordance with the upper and the lower group fractal dimensions. This classification method has been tested and evaluated on 872 iris cases and the accuracy is 94.61%. When we allow for the border effect, the double threshold algorithm is 98.28% accurate.