Feature extraction from faces using deformable templates
International Journal of Computer Vision
Moment-based texture segmentation
Pattern Recognition Letters
Statistical Richness of Visual Phase Information: Update on Recognizing Persons by Iris Patterns
International Journal of Computer Vision
High Confidence Visual Recognition of Persons by a Test of Statistical Independence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Iris Recognition with Low Template Size
AVBPA '01 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Sensar_SecureTM Iris Identification System
WACV '98 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV'98)
Reliable and Fast Eye Finding in Close-up Images
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 1 - Volume 1
An Ocularist's Approach to Human Iris Synthesis
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Personal Identification Based on Iris Texture Analysis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Robust Direction Estimation of Gradient Vector Field for Iris Recognition
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 2 - Volume 02
Iris Individuality: A Partial Iris Model
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 2 - Volume 02
A New Iris Segmentation Method for Recognition
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 3 - Volume 03
Iris Identification Using Wavelet Packets
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 4 - Volume 04
An Iris Image Synthesis Method Based on PCA and Super-Resolution
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 4 - Volume 04
Iris Recognition Using Collarette Boundary Localization
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 4 - Volume 04
An Evaluation of Multimodal 2D+3D Face Biometrics
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Iris synthesis: a reverse subdivision application
GRAPHITE '05 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques in Australasia and South East Asia
Experiments with an Improved Iris Segmentation Algorithm
AUTOID '05 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE Workshop on Automatic Identification Advanced Technologies
The Algorithm of Iris Image Preprocessing
AUTOID '05 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE Workshop on Automatic Identification Advanced Technologies
Automatic Eye-Level Height System for Face and Iris Recognition Systems
AUTOID '05 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE Workshop on Automatic Identification Advanced Technologies
Off-Angle Iris Recognition Using Bi-Orthogonal Wavelet Network System
AUTOID '05 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE Workshop on Automatic Identification Advanced Technologies
High Performance Iris Recognition Based on LDA and LPCC
ICTAI '05 Proceedings of the 17th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence
Preliminary Face Recognition Grand Challenge Results
FGR '06 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Use of Artificial Color filtering to improve iris recognition and searching
Pattern Recognition Letters
High security Iris verification system based on random secret integration
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Texture detection for segmentation of iris images
SAICSIT '05 Proceedings of the 2005 annual research conference of the South African institute of computer scientists and information technologists on IT research in developing countries
Combining Crypto with Biometrics Effectively
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Iris Localization via Pulling and Pushing
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 04
A Method for the Identification of Noisy Regions in Normalized Iris Images
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 04
An Anatomy of IrisCode for Precise Phase Representation
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 04
Iris Recognition Algorithm Using Modified Log-Gabor Filters
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 04
Quality-based Score Level Fusion in Multibiometric Systems
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 04
Iris Recognition Based on DLDA
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 04
Automatic Iris Segmentation Based on Local Areas
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 04
Iris Recognition with Multi-Scale Edge-Type Matching
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 04
Iris Localization with Dual Coarse-to-fine Strategy
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 04
Key Techniques and Methods for Imaging Iris in Focus
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 04
A Robust and Accurate Segmentation of Iris Images Using Optimal Partitioning
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 04
Biometric Inverse Problems
The relative distance of key point based iris recognition
Pattern Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Bayesian Approach to Deformed Pattern Matching of Iris Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Toward Noncooperative Iris Recognition: A Classification Approach Using Multiple Signatures
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Comments on the CASIA version 1.0 Iris Data Set
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Graph matching iris image blocks with local binary pattern
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Localized iris image quality using 2-d wavelets
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Iris authentication using privatized advanced correlation filter
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Extracting and combining multimodal directional iris features
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Fake iris detection by using purkinje image
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
A novel method for coarse iris classification
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Global texture analysis of iris images for ethnic classification
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Modeling intra-class variation for nonideal iris recognition
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
A model based, anatomy based method for synthesizing iris images
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Study and improvement of iris location algorithm
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Applications of wavelet packets decomposition in iris recognition
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Iris image real-time pre-estimation using compound BP neural network
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Iris recognition in mobile phone based on adaptive gabor filter
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Robust and fast assessment of iris image quality
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Efficient iris recognition using adaptive quotient thresholding
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
A novel iris segmentation method for hand-held capture device
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Iris recognition with support vector machines
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Iris recognition at a distance
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Specific texture analysis for iris recognition
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
A study on iris image restoration
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Robust iris recognition using advanced correlation techniques
ICIAR'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
A human identification technique using images of the iris andwavelet transform
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Performance analysis of iris-based identification system at the matching score level
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Improving iris recognition accuracy via cascaded classifiers
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
A real-time focusing algorithm for iris recognition camera
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
New Methods in Iris Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Efficient iris recognition by characterizing key local variations
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Coarse Iris classification by learned visual dictionary
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Nonlinear Iris deformation correction based on Gaussian model
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Shape analysis of stroma for iris recognition
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Biometric key binding: fuzzy vault based on iris images
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Pupil dilation degrades iris biometric performance
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Overview of the Multiple Biometrics Grand Challenge
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Systematic Construction of Iris-Based Fuzzy Commitment Schemes
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Image Averaging for Improved Iris Recognition
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Eyelid Localization in Iris Images Captured in Less Constrained Environment
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
An Automated Video-Based System for Iris Recognition
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing - Special issue on recent advances in biometric systems: a signal processing perspective
Cancelable Iris Biometrics Using Block Re-mapping and Image Warping
ISC '09 Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Information Security
A Robust Iris Localization Model Based on Phase Congruency and Least Trimmed Squares Estimation
ICIAP '09 Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing
Comparison and combination of iris matchers for reliable personal authentication
Pattern Recognition
Dynamic tongueprint: A novel biometric identifier
Pattern Recognition
Iris image segmentation and sub-optimal images
Image and Vision Computing
Efficient and robust segmentation of noisy iris images for non-cooperative iris recognition
Image and Vision Computing
Robust and accurate iris segmentation in very noisy iris images
Image and Vision Computing
A survey of the effects of aging on biometric identity verification
International Journal of Biometrics
Feature correlation evaluation approach for iris feature quality measure
Signal Processing
Iris segmentation using geodesic active contours
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security - Special issue on electronic voting
Iris recognition using signal-level fusion of frames from video
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security - Special issue on electronic voting
Notes on a Linguistic Description as the Basis for Automatic Image Understanding
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Exploring multispectral Iris recognition beyond 900nm
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
Periocular biometrics in the visible spectrum: a feasibility study
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
Using fragile bit coincidence to improve iris recognition
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
Sparsity inspired selection and recognition of iris images
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
Contact lenses: handle with care for iris recognition
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
Robust iris indexing scheme using geometric hashing of SIFT keypoints
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
Finger vein recognition with manifold learning
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
A region-based Iris feature extraction method based on 2D-wavelet transform
BioID_MultiComm'09 Proceedings of the 2009 joint COST 2101 and 2102 international conference on Biometric ID management and multimodal communication
Robust person identification system using iris
ICICS'09 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Information, communications and signal processing
An efficient iris recognition using local feature descriptor
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Estimating and fusing quality factors for iris biometric images
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans - Special issue on recent advances in biometrics
Iris segmentation in non-ideal images using graph cuts
Image and Vision Computing
AI challenges in iris recognition. processing tools for bath iris image database
ICAI'10 Proceedings of the 11th WSEAS international conference on Automation & information
Iris recognition using genetic algorithms and asymmetrical SVMs
Machine Graphics & Vision International Journal
Improvements in video-based automated system for iris recognition (VASIR)
WMVC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 international conference on Motion and video computing
A two-phased approach to reducing the false accept rate of spoofed iris codes
Proceedings of the 48th Annual Southeast Regional Conference
Robust iris verification based on local and global variations
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Scale invariant gabor descriptor-based noncooperative iris recognition
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing - Special issue on advanced image processing for defense and security applications
Enhancing iris matching using levenshtein distance with alignment constraints
ISVC'10 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Advances in visual computing - Volume Part I
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
A contrario detection of false matches in iris recognition
CIARP'10 Proceedings of the 15th Iberoamerican congress conference on Progress in pattern recognition, image analysis, computer vision, and applications
Display-camera calibration using eye reflections and geometry constraints
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Iris recognition by fusing different representations of multi-scale Taylor expansion
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Improvement to libor masek algorithm of template matching method for iris recognition
Proceedings of the International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology
Shifting score fusion: on exploiting shifting variation in iris recognition
Proceedings of the 2011 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
On combining selective best bits of iris-codes
BioID'11 Proceedings of the COST 2101 European conference on Biometrics and ID management
On-line signature verification based on modified dynamic time warping and wavelet sub-band coding
MCPR'10 Proceedings of the 2nd Mexican conference on Pattern recognition: Advances in pattern recognition
Iris biometrics for embedded systems
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
Iris recognition based on elastic graph matching and Gabor wavelets
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Robust watermarking in iris recognition: application scenarios and impact on recognition performance
ACM SIGAPP Applied Computing Review
Circular shortest path as a method of detection and refinement of iris borders in eye image
Journal of Computer and Systems Sciences International
Useful features for human verification in near-infrared periocular images
Image and Vision Computing
Iris recognition based on robust iris segmentation and image enhancement
International Journal of Biometrics
On the commonality of iris biometrics
Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing and Multimedia
Computing the Principal Local Binary Patterns for face recognition using data mining tools
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Privacy preserving key generation for iris biometrics
CMS'10 Proceedings of the 11th IFIP TC 6/TC 11 international conference on Communications and Multimedia Security
Secure iris recognition based on local intensity variations
ICIAR'10 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition - Volume Part II
Transforming rectangular and polar iris images to enable cancelable biometrics
ICIAR'10 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition - Volume Part II
Iris image evaluation for non-cooperative biometric iris recognition system
MICAI'11 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Artificial Intelligence: advances in Soft Computing - Volume Part II
The results of the NICE.II Iris biometrics competition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Noisy iris image matching by using multiple cues
Pattern Recognition Letters
Iris recognition in non-ideal imaging conditions
Pattern Recognition Letters
An iris recognition approach with SIFT descriptors
ICIC'11 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications: with aspects of artificial intelligence
Image security and biometrics: a review
HAIS'12 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Hybrid Artificial Intelligent Systems - Volume Part II
Efficient method of person authentication based on fusion of best bits in left and right irises
International Journal of Biometrics
Fusion of biometric systems using Boolean combination: an application to iris-based authentication
International Journal of Biometrics
Multi-stage visible wavelength and near infrared iris segmentation framework
ICIAR'12 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition - Volume Part II
Multispectral scleral patterns for ocular biometric recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Iris localization in frontal eye images for less constrained iris recognition systems
Digital Signal Processing
Neurocomputing
Periocular recognition using retinotopic sampling and gabor decomposition
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
A review of information fusion techniques employed in iris recognition systems
International Journal of Advanced Intelligence Paradigms
Postmatch pruning of SIFT pairs for iris recognition
International Journal of Biometrics
Iris recognition using consistent corner optical flow
ACCV'12 Proceedings of the 11th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
Efficient iris segmentation method in unconstrained environments
Pattern Recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Local feature based retrieval approach for iris biometrics
Frontiers of Computer Science: Selected Publications from Chinese Universities
An improved palmprint recognition system using iris features
Journal of Real-Time Image Processing
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This survey covers the historical development and current state of the art in image understanding for iris biometrics. Most research publications can be categorized as making their primary contribution to one of the four major modules in iris biometrics: image acquisition, iris segmentation, texture analysis and matching of texture representations. Other important research includes experimental evaluations, image databases, applications and systems, and medical conditions that may affect the iris. We also suggest a short list of recommended readings for someone new to the field to quickly grasp the big picture of iris biometrics.