Coarse Iris classification by learned visual dictionary

  • Authors:
  • Xianchao Qiu;Zhenan Sun;Tieniu Tan

  • Affiliations:
  • National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China;National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China;National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China

  • Venue:
  • ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

In state-of-the-art iris recognition systems, the input iris image has to be compared with a large number of templates in database. When the scale of iris database increases, they are much less efficient and accurate. In this paper, we propose a novel iris classification method to attack this problem in iris recognition systems. Firstly, we learned a small finite dictionary of visual words(clusters in the feature space), which are called Iris-Textons, to represent visual primitives of iris images. Then the Iris-Texton histograms are used to represent the global features of iris textures. Finally, K-means algorithm is used for classifying iris images into five categories. Based on the proposed method, the correct classification rate is 95% in a five-category iris database. By combining this method with traditional iris recognition algorithm, our system shows better performance in terms of both speed and accuracy.