Elements of information theory
Elements of information theory
Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition: The Problem of Compensating for Changes in Illumination Direction
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The FERET Evaluation Methodology for Face-Recognition Algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
High Confidence Visual Recognition of Persons by a Test of Statistical Independence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Personal Identification Based on Iris Texture Analysis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Phase correlation based iris image registration model
Journal of Computer Science and Technology
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Iris recognition for partially occluded images: methodology and sensitivity analysis
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
An improved method for Daugman's iris localization algorithm
Computers in Biology and Medicine
Image understanding for iris biometrics: A survey
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
DLDA-based iris recognition from image sequences with various focus information
MUSP'07 Proceedings of the 7th WSEAS International Conference on Multimedia Systems & Signal Processing
Optimal features subset selection and classification for iris recognition
Journal on Image and Video Processing - Regular
Using empirical mode decomposition for iris recognition
Computer Standards & Interfaces
Iris recognition by local extremum points of multiscale Taylor expansion
Pattern Recognition
Iris Image Analysis Based on Affinity Propagation Algorithm
ISNN 2009 Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Neural Networks: Advances in Neural Networks - Part II
Iris Matching by Local Extremum Points of Multiscale Taylor Expansion
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
ISA '09 Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference and Workshops on Advances in Information Security and Assurance
Low-complexity iris coding and recognition based on directionlets
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Robust iris recognition algorithm for non-cooperative environment
International Journal of Biometrics
Fast Iris Segmentation by Rotation Average Analysis of Intensity-Inversed Image
AICI '09 Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence
Parallelizing iris recognition
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security - Special issue on electronic voting
Complex wavelet structural similarity: a new image similarity index
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Iris recognition for biometric personal identification using neural networks
ICANN'07 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Artificial neural networks
Texture feature extraction and classification for iris diagnosis
ICMB'08 Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Medical biometrics
A novel method using contourlet to extract features for iris recognition system
ICIC'09 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Emerging intelligent computing technology and applications
A novel and efficient method to extract features and vector creation in iris recognition system
KI'09 Proceedings of the 32nd annual German conference on Advances in artificial intelligence
Multi-sensor image registration based-on local phase coherence
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Iris segmentation in non-ideal images using graph cuts
Image and Vision Computing
Iris recognition using genetic algorithms and asymmetrical SVMs
Machine Graphics & Vision International Journal
Comparing an FPGA to a cell for an image processing application
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing - Special issue on advanced image processing for defense and security applications
Scale invariant gabor descriptor-based noncooperative iris recognition
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing - Special issue on advanced image processing for defense and security applications
Iris recognition by fusing different representations of multi-scale Taylor expansion
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
An effective iris localization method through enhancement of boundary detail
ACOS'06 Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS international conference on Applied computer science
Iris recognition based on elastic graph matching and Gabor wavelets
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
An improvement method for daugman's iris localization algorithm
ISNN'11 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Advances in neural networks - Volume Part II
A flexible framework for local phase coherence computation
ICIAR'11 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Image analysis and recognition - Volume Part I
On the commonality of iris biometrics
Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing and Multimedia
Localized iris image quality using 2-d wavelets
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
An accurate and fast iris location method based on the features of human eyes
FSKD'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery - Volume Part II
Recognising persons by their iris patterns
SINOBIOMETRICS'04 Proceedings of the 5th Chinese conference on Advances in Biometric Person Authentication
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Multifocus image sequences for iris recognition
PSIVT'06 Proceedings of the First Pacific Rim conference on Advances in Image and Video Technology
MICAI'11 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Artificial Intelligence: advances in Soft Computing - Volume Part II
Adaboost and multi-orientation 2D Gabor-based noisy iris recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Iris recognition based on zigzag collarette region and asymmetrical support vector machines
ICIAR'07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
Iris recognition based on bidimensional empirical mode decomposition and fractal dimension
Information Sciences: an International Journal
MICAI'12 Proceedings of the 11th Mexican international conference on Advances in Computational Intelligence - Volume Part II
Efficient iris segmentation method in unconstrained environments
Pattern Recognition
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Algorithms first described in 1993 for recognizing persons by their iris patterns have now been tested in several public field trials, producing no false matches in several million comparison tests. The underlying recognition principle is the failure of a test of statistical independence on texture phase structure as encoded by multi-scale quadrature wavelets. The combinatorial complexity of this phase information across different persons spans about 244 degrees of freedom and generates a discrimination entropy of about 3.2 bits/mm2 over the iris, enabling real-time decisions about personal identity with extremely high confidence. This paper reviews the current algorithms and presents the results of 2.3 million comparisons among eye images acquired in trials in Britain, the USA, and Japan, and it discusses aspects of the process still in need of improvement.