Iris Localization via Pulling and Pushing

  • Authors:
  • Zhaofeng He;Tieniu Tan;Zhenan Sun

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences;Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences;Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences

  • Venue:
  • ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 04
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Iris localization is a critical module in iris recognition because it defines the inner and outer boundaries of iris region used for feature analysis. State-of-the-art iris localization methods need to implement a bruteforce search of the large parameter space, which is time-consuming and sensitive to noises. This paper proposes a novel iris localization method based on a spring force-driven iteration scheme. First, the coarse localization of pupil is obtained by an AdaBoost-based iris detection method. Then the radial edge points are detected in polar coordinate, which contribute a force on the circle center based on Hooke's law. Finally the center and radius of pupil and iris are refined according to the composition of forces from all points. After 3-4 iterations, the precise location of iris could be found. Experimental results show that our method is faster and more accurate than state-of-the-art iris localization methods.