Detecting eye blink states by tracking iris and eyelids
Pattern Recognition Letters
Toward Noncooperative Iris Recognition: A Classification Approach Using Multiple Signatures
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Image understanding for iris biometrics: A survey
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing - Special issue on recent advances in biometric systems: a signal processing perspective
Iris image segmentation and sub-optimal images
Image and Vision Computing
Reliable algorithm for iris segmentation in eye image
Image and Vision Computing
Iris recognition: an entropy-based coding strategy robust to noisy imaging environments
ISVC'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Advances in visual computing - Volume Part I
On a methodology for robust segmentation of nonideal iris images
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics - Special issue on game theory
Iris boundary detection using a novel algorithm
ACE'10 Proceedings of the 9th WSEAS international conference on Applications of computer engineering
A new accurate technique for iris boundary detection
WSEAS Transactions on Computers
Iris segmentation in non-ideal images using graph cuts
Image and Vision Computing
Fast iris localization based on improved Hough transform
RSKT'10 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Rough set and knowledge technology
Coarse indexing of iris database based on iris colour
International Journal of Biometrics
A simple boundary extraction technique for irregular pupil localization with orthogonal polynomials
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
A fast adaboosting based method for iris and pupil contour detection
CIARP'06 Proceedings of the 11th Iberoamerican conference on Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis and Applications
CIARP'05 Proceedings of the 10th Iberoamerican Congress conference on Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis and Applications
Iris recognition at a distance
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Efficient method of person authentication based on fusion of best bits in left and right irises
International Journal of Biometrics
Efficient iris segmentation method in unconstrained environments
Pattern Recognition
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This paper describes a method for quickly and robustly localizing the iris and pupil boundaries of a human eye in close-up images. Such an algorithm can be critical for iris identification, or for applications that must determine the subject's gaze direction, e.g., human-computer interaction or driver attentiveness determination. A multiresolution coarse-to-fine search approach is used, seeking to maximize gradient strengths and uniformities measured across rays radiating from a candidate iris or pupil's central point. An empirical evaluation of 670 eye images, both with and without glasses, resulted in a 98% localization accuracy. The algorithm has also shown robustness to weak illumination and most specular reflections (e.g., at eyewear and cornea), simplifying system component requirements. Rapid execution is achieved on a 750 MHz desktop processor.