Dynamic bin packing of unit fractions items

  • Authors:
  • Wun-Tat Chan;Tak-Wah Lam;Prudence W. H. Wong

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong;Department of Computer Science, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong;Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, UK

  • Venue:
  • ICALP'05 Proceedings of the 32nd international conference on Automata, Languages and Programming
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

This paper studies the dynamic bin packing problem, in which items arrive and depart at arbitrary time. We want to pack a sequence of unit fractions items (i.e., items with sizes 1/w for some integer w ≥ 1) into unit-size bins such that the maximum number of bins used over all time is minimized. Tight and almost-tight performance bounds are found for the family of any-fit algorithms, including first-fit, best-fit, and worst-fit. We show that the competitive ratio of best-fit and worst-fit is 3, which is tight, and the competitive ratio of first-fit lies between 2.45 and 2.4985. We also show that no on-line algorithm is better than 2.428-competitive. This result improves the lower bound of dynamic bin packing problem even for general items.