Automatic redeye removal for smart enhancement of photos of unknown origin

  • Authors:
  • Francesca Gasparini;Raimondo Schettini

  • Affiliations:
  • Dipartimento di Informatica Sistemistica e Comunicazione, Università degli studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy;Dipartimento di Informatica Sistemistica e Comunicazione, Università degli studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy

  • Venue:
  • VISUAL'05 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Visual Information and Information Systems
  • Year:
  • 2005
  • Content Aware Image Enhancement

    AI*IA '07 Proceedings of the 10th Congress of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence on AI*IA 2007: Artificial Intelligence and Human-Oriented Computing

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Abstract

The paper describes a modular procedure for automatic correction of redeye artifact in images of unknown origin, maintaining the natural appearance of the eye. First, a smart color balancing procedure is applied. This phase not only facilitates the subsequent steps of processing, but also improves the overall appearance of the output image. Combining the results of a color-based face detector and of a face detector based on a multi-resolution neural network the most likely facial regions are identified. Redeye is searched for only within these regions, seeking areas with high “redness” satisfying some geometric constraints. A novel redeye removal algorithm is then applied automatically to the red eyes identified, and opportunely smoothed to avoid unnatural transitions between the corrected and original parts. Experimental results on a set of over 450 images are reported.